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| native_name_lang = ko | official_name = 아바이마을 Abai Village | translit_lang1 = Korean | translit_lang1_type = Hangul | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = Abai Village | image_map = Gangwon-Sokcho.svg | map_caption = Location in South Korea |latd=38|latm=12|lats=25|latNS=N |longd=128|longm=35|longs=31|longEW=E | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Gangwon-Do | population_blank1_title = Dialect | population_blank1 = Hamgyeong-Do | area_total_km2 = 0.30 }} Abai Village (아바이마을) is a small village of North Korean refugees located in Cheong-Ho District (청호동), Sokcho City (속초시), Gangwon Province (강원도), South Korea (대한민국). The residents of the village consist mainly of refugess originally hailing from Hamgyeong Province (함경도) in North Korea (조선민주주의인민공화국) who escaped south during the Korean War.〔http://www.newsshare.co.kr/sub_read.html?uid=21212〕 ==History== In 1950, as the North Korean forces pushed Southward on their mission of unification they were joined by a force of 300,000 Chinese troops from the People's Volunteer Army. This influx of military force proved to much for the UN coalition forces and led to what is known as the 1.4 Retreat (Korean Wiki) as they retreated to the Southeast to the Busan (부산) area.〔http://www.korva.or.kr/en/m3_history_2.htm Korean Veterans Association〕 It was during this retreat that a group of around 6000 refugees from Hamgyeong Province (함경도) in the Northeastern part of the country escaped south and set up shelters on a sandbar in Sokcho (속초시).〔http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1222536&cid=200000000&categoryId=200004895〕 Conditions upon their arrival were far from ideal, as the tides upon the sandbar would often leave parts of it incredibly muddy and cause water damage to the homes. Originally the refugees intended to stay only temporarily and head back to their homes in Hamgyeong Province (함경도), but the outcome of the war made their stay much more permanent than expected. As the country was divided along the 38th Parallel, they residents of the village found themselves unable to return home.〔http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=947966&cid=680&categoryId=1406〕 Most of the residents lived out the rest of their lives in the village or other parts of South Korea, but a there have been a few that have applied for residency in the North so that they can return home.〔http://www.abai.co.kr/abai/abai_02.html (Website has periodic troubles, try viewing a cached page〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abai village」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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